What type of cargo requires special handling and permits?

The type of cargo that requires special handling and permits is hazardous materials or oversized loads. This classification is necessary because both hazardous materials and oversized loads present unique risks and challenges during transportation.

Hazardous materials, which may include chemicals, flammable substances, or toxic agents, require careful handling to prevent accidents that can result in environmental contamination or harm to people. Additionally, specific regulations and certifications are necessary for transporting these materials, which are enforced by various governing bodies.

Oversized loads also necessitate special attention due to their dimensions exceeding standard roadway limits. Transporting these loads may require route planning to avoid areas with low bridges, narrow roads, or other obstacles. It may also require an escort vehicle and specific permits, ensuring safety for both the transport vehicle and other road users.

In contrast, standard household goods, regular parcels, and food and beverages generally do not require the same level of special handling or permits, as they do not pose significant risks or exceed legal transportation limits.